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California State University, Dominguez Hills
University of Wisconsin, Parkside
Created: February 3, 2005, March 30, 2005
Latest Update: May 16, 2005
jeannecurran@habermas.org
takata@uwp.edu
Learning Records for Independent Study on Religion
Peter wrote April 7, 2005 - Message No. 3905:I really liked this weeks topic. It is something I am very much in sync with. We can learn so much by looking to our animal companions. I do a little creative writing here and there for my online blog and this week's topic inspired me to pay tribute to my own adorable little teachers, so I thought I'd share it with all of you:
One by one they paraded in. They each made their own unique spot, now irreplacable by any other. He never imagined it would happen again, not after what the cancer did. The first one immediately took ownership. Fresh and innocent, but with a natural palyfulness that brought upon endless endearments. It was totally unexpected and it made him stray away from the original plan. He is all about the planning, but sometimes that which is spontaneous wins him over as if there is no other way. Second came the actaul plan of action. He had waited out but got his way. He made several attempts and knew exactly what belonged. When the second arrived, he knew there would be much work involved and a great cost, but how could he put a price on such an unconditional love. He took care of waht needed to be done, the way he always does, and did not think twice about it. When the third arrived, it was originally to smooth the transition of it all. But now it is the middles that are nearly inseparable. The third is the master of curiousty, traveling to new places and soaring high above everyone. Like the second, this one had a little crookedness about him, but that always attracted him. What is perfect but perfectly boring? It is the flaws of nature that bring about true beauty, besides, what is inside glows so brightly that is surpasses any outside quirk. The trilogy was thought to be complete and remained as such for some time. That was until the timid one found a way in. With baby adorability and a constant hunger, the fourth shone in a truly unique way, just as his counterparts do. Collectively, they've done more for him than any could possibly fathom. Individually, they have each proved themselves a necessity and have each helped him overcome times of distress. They continue to teach him on a daily basis. They chase the bubbles that blow in and out, but he would follow them anywhere. Sometimes he just has to stop and take in their purity. Sometimes, he just has to stop and embrace them and all they offer. All the time, he loves them...
jeanne responded: Wednesday, April 7, 2005. Message No. 3914:
Peter, how great to hear from you again. Where's your blog? I included you in my blog today: jeanne's world on April 7, 2005.
jeanne responded in terms of theory on Monday, May 16, 2005.
Peter, I didn't respond with theory when I first posted this because I was distracted with templates and other stuff. Now I would like to point out that as you speak of your cats you ae really giving us an example of listening to behavior in good faith. By paying attention and being aware of the sequence of behaviors you can actually tell what your cats are telling you, without language. Thus aware, the bonding and the relationship is more satisfying. The fact that we can do this with animals suggests how little we practice it with the humans we fail to understand. jeannePeter wrote may 18, 2005 - Message No. 4826:
To expand further on the subject of my family members who happen to be animals, I'd like to share some thoughts. When Sonny the kitty nudges my hand, I know he wants to be scratched. When Charlie the dog leaves my side and wanders around the house, I know he wants to go outside. When Nite Sprite the kitty jumps on my lap and instantly closes his eyes, I know he wants my attention. When Fred the Fish swims continuously to the top of his bowl, I know he is hungry. When Moonlight the cat nudges my ankles, I know he wants to be held. None of them said anything, but yet I always know. Like Jeanne says, I listen in good faith. They speak volumes through their behavior and so do our human companions. We become dependant on language when those of us who are animal lovers are clearly able to communicate without langugage. And even though humans have the ability to speak, how many of us actually hear what we are listening to? In one of my faveorite novels, the Joy Luck Club, one of the mothers in the story talks about how her daugther will hear her calling even though she has said nothing. Another says that her daughter will know her meaning through a single feather, a symbol of everything she went through. If we took the time to actually listen to actions, we would actually hear a lot more. Actions are not silent, they can speak volumes. Perhaps that is the most important lesson we can learn from our animal friends.
jeanne responded: Wednesday, May 18, 2005. Message No. 3914:
Peter, you've said it so well. Yes, a feather can say it all, when we are tuned in. By that time we've moved over to the Dalai Lama's territory. But isn't it strange how well we slip into so many different perspectives once we achieve a genuine good faith awareness to Others, all Others, including creatures? jeanne
Taneisha wrote March 30, 2005 - Message No. 4795:jeanne responded: Wednesday, March 2, 2005. Message No. 3379:
. . .
Rocio wrote March 30, 2005 - Message No. 3379:Hey, I agree with you about the media exploitation of how gangs use revenge and how each side inflicts death, harm, fear towards each other. As far as I know - media is first path of misinformation to be traveled. Media's main job is to create chaos between groups - that way the masses control the little people. The minority - inflicting wrong information about two groups - causing more aggression with each other.
jeanne responded: Wednesday, March 30, 2005. Message No. 3749:
Big question, folks. Media and the role of journalism. The Internet has drastically affected this issue by offering a means of information distribution to those who are not corporate-sponsored. Even so, the competition for readers, the difficulty of choosing between som many sources of information, the dilemma of checking authorities, all make us realize that the distribution of information is a major issue for public concern.
Rocio, your post would seem to take the position of the left, that the corporate conservative right manipulates the news to its own advantage, which it certainly does. But as we go more deeply into the problem, we discover that all sides are plagued by the dearth of means to get their ideas before the public, even those who have good ideas and whose work would command our respect. The sad truth is that no one is really in control here, and that we need collectively to come up with better means of communicating both public events and governance ideas and decisions. jeanne
Rocio wrote on May 11, in Message No. 4705:
This is a totally harsh topic. eating disorders are hard to break, especially if you use your eating habits as an escape from something. But I have to say that media (TV, magazines, radio ....) contribute to this problem.If we did not have the media as a way of polluting our brains we would not even know what an eating disorder is. Nowadays we have an image of how we are supposed to look and dress and eat, sleep and even talk - depending on the situation and place we are attending. It is all wrong. Who knows how exactly we are supposed to look like, or what our weight is supposed to be like? We must follow how our bodies feel and go from there, not how society wants us to look.
jeanne responded: MaMay 20, 2005. Message No. 4892:
Rocio, one way of saying this in terms of academic theory would be to speak of the media as presenting "dominant discourse." Dominant discourse is tyrannical in that it does not tolerate much difference. This approach fits in with a strongly conservative institutional attitude where rules apply to all with little attention to whether or not they fit. Habermas calls this a non-learning biofeedback system. I'd like you to let me know that you understand this more formal way of expressing your ideas. jeanne
Stacey wrote May 8, 2005 - Message No. 4621:At bible study in my church, someone raised a quesion to my pastor about what he felt about the seperation of church and state. He stated that if it were not seperate, think about how the government would be able to come into our sanctuaries and tell us how to worship, when to worship, where to worship, and who to worship.
LET FREEDOM RING !!!!!!!
jeanne responded: Tuesday, May 10, 2005. Message No. 4652:
What a good answer, Stacey. That brings us back around to privacy and how important is our constitutional protection of privacy. When the student at NYU asked Justice Scalia if he sodomized his wife, he was illustrating by the panic and confusion the very statement of the question caused just how important privacy in our human relationships is. Your pastor is respecting the privacy of our relationship with our God. jeanne
Minerva wrote May 13, 2005 - Message No. 4746:
I believe, that is not neccessary to go to a temple to worship GOD, but is defenitely a good , if there is an specific place to pray and worship GOD, because some people do not go to church, but they still don't worship anywhere else. On the other hand GOD is everywhere, therefore we should not lose faith and continue our path to salvation. If we do good things, we will be compensated in the after life. Just some thoughts!.jeanne responded: Tuesday, May 16, 2005. Message No. 3749:
Minerva, it is good that you considered your response from opposite perspectives. Actually some social theory will help. Look at my responses to Denice Roberts and Thelma Rodriguez for ways to conceptually link your response to religion as a social issue. jeanne
Thursday, February 3, 2005. Message No. 2931
I'm not saying that we don't have to acknowledge and recognize what's going on "dominant discourse," but if we are trying to change it why engage it. Feelings are to be put out there honestly but it should not be insulting. I told a few people about the group and they checked it out and some were offended. It's true that we have our opinions but we should express them without insulting opponents.jeanne responds: Monday, February 7, 2005. Message No.??
Good point, Dashaun. we can "acknowledge and recognize what's going on in 'dominant discourse' " without name-calling. Without insulting the intelligence of those who disagree with us. Words matter. Words hurt. Hurt brings out the fight or flight response, and doesn't help at all with communication. I'm sorry that some of your friends were offended. Maybe you could ask them to try again, and to share with us what offends. In the real world out there where we need this communication if governance discourse is going to work, offending people will not promote illocutionary discourse.
Joi wrote on May 17, 2005 - Message No. 4788:
If I understand correctly, we are to read the viewpoints of others and comment what our views and experiences are and then agree to disagree if necessary. Learning that there are many other viewpoints out there and that none of them are the total "right" answer, just another point of view.jeanne responded: Tuesday, May 17, 2005. Message No. 4790:
Good summary, Joi. That's how transparent grading is done. We all share perspectives in illocutionary discussion, which is the technical term for what you explained. jeanneWednesday, March 30, 2005. Message No. 3749
Joi wrote:
Oh my goodness!!! I have not heard anything about this event taking place.
The police should have been able to spray the man with pepperspray or maybe even a tazer gun, just to subdue him so they could safely get the kids away from him and then deal with the man.
I think it is a shame that police feel they should shoot first and then think later.
jeanne reponds: Wednesday, March 30, 2005. Message No. 3749:
We hadn't heard about it, Joi, because it happened in Kenosha. Police, especially in urban metropolitan areas like L.A. have histories of racial and ethnic bias that make us instantly suspicious when they shoot to kill. The problem with this knee jerk reaction of "overkill" is that we don't have any time set aside for real governance discourse in the respective communities about how the community feels such violence and threats should be handled. First on our list should be illocutionary discourse , designed to let police and community members hear each other in good faith and share each others' feelings. This is made even more difficult in recent years, especially in urban areas, where police tend not to live in the areas they patrol.
Joi Dudley wrote on March 7, 2005 in Message No. 3444
She says among other things, equally important:
A lot of times homeless people are not really willing to work, or may be sick in some sort of way, but we are all to choose to love each other and care about what happens to each other. But to me it seems that there is no real love for the homeless. It seems that people care more about animals and abortions than they do about men, women and children living on the street who need help also.
I am not saying we need to give a couple of quarters to every homeless person that we see, but we could at least speak to them when we see them on the street. Sometimes that will make their whole day, just to know someone cared enough to say, "Hi".
jeanne responded: Wednesday, May 17, 2005. Christ-Like or Christian Behavior
Joi is raising very real questions here about our assumption that everyone is or "should be" like us: hard working, thrifty, courteous, caring. C'mon, guys, even the non-homeless and the wealthy aren't consistently "proper according to middle class family values." These are what Martha Minow, a Harvard Law Professor of social justice calls "unstated assumptions." And she speaks of how those unstated assumptions lead us to misinterpret one another's values, ideas, behavior. This would be a good time to review that file.
Joi also brings up the important illocutionary step of just speaking to the Other. She's right, you know. We're often so determined to persuade the Other to think and behave as we do that we don't even bother to say "hello," the tip of the beginning of listening in good faith. Exclusion, not being acknowledged or spoken to in the presence of those who "belong," is painful, unnecessarily painful, and it often sends the excluded other into deeper anger and/or depression. Shouldn't we ask how this relates to the amount of rage that erupts in our homes, our schools, and on our highways?
Angelina wrote May18, 2005 - Message No. 4802:
What I like about going to church is the unity of Christians coming together with the same beliefs. It is important to me to be able to unite with fellow Christians because it give's me strength to make it through another week and continue to be saved. There is a special spirit that I feel present from Heaven when we come together as on in Christ from God. I receive a spiritual fullfillment that I usually do not feel outside of Church.jeanne responded: Wednesday, March 30, 2005. Message No. 3749:
That's a good response Angelina, because you've put it in terms of its meaning for you. Denice (Message No. 4757) was trying to figure out whether "one" simply had to go to church. And I think your response suggests that if church is to have the effect of communion it has for you, one needs to bring that quality to the church.
Miko wrote April 9, 2005 - Message No. 3931:
How do you know?jeanne responded: Saturday, April 9, 2005.
One of the major questions of all time, Miko. Must all knowledge be interpreted through our senses, through our ability to comprehend? Existentialism would say yes. Nag me to put up more on existentialism. And Jacqueline's and Shon's answers come from belief. Jacqueline recalls the position of pantheisim in which God is everywhere and in all things, and so we must know God, as we know ourselves. Problem here is in how we define knowledge. But the real issue is that we collectively seem to be able to establish some form of dominant discourse in which we can agree on, if not God's "existence," then some sort of mutual understanding of values and humaneness.
Miko wrote March 2, 2005 - Message No. 3377:
what do you think of bush's proposal on allowing charitable organizations to question a person's faith as a hiring practice?jeanne responded: May 18, 2005,.
Good question, Miko. I went back and pulled this up because others were concerned about it, too. This is one where we don't have lots of answers; it takes us by surprise in this country; we need to keep it in the forefront of our dicussions. What role religion? jeanne
Michael wrote April 6, 2005 - Message No. 3888:
Greetings ALL,Rappers - great topic and one in which i see a great disparity from the music of the 60's and 70's, the music i was traised on. I see a fundamental shift in the "Men"-tality. first and foremost the rappers or hip hop artists are the role models for today's youth. They have power and privelege and the bucks that come along with both. I see them as having adopted the status quo of the masters, in that they treat women as less than slaves and even brag about doing so. Along with video, including games, movies and media have succeeded in turning back the clock for the women's movement and even social justice about thirty years. This attitude coupled with the bushes of the world are part and parcel of why we have so little or no social justice in the world. There is no one single element in this catastrophic social milieu that can be held directly responsible, but then again who shapes the younger generation more, politics or the music industry? Decades ago Dylan sang "Blowin' in the wind" and "Masters of War" or "Hurricane". The Airplane spoke of "Volunteers" of America. Billy Holiday sang "Strange Fruit". Quicksilver Messenger Service asked "What about Me" thirty years ago this tune was penned and it is as revelent today as it ever was...People wrote and sang about the human condition, social justice, and other very important issues of the global condition. Kids today have so much power, and they turn on themselves, their own sisters, and brag about destroying women by exploiting them...
jeanne responded: Wednesday, April 6, 2005. Message No. 3890:
wow, do I have lots to say. I grew up with the music you're talking about.And today, I have the time to say it, finally. You give a good description, Michael, of the music of the '60's and 70's, and recently one of the papers, either New York Times or L.A. Times noted what has gone "wrong" with hip hop. What the author said was very close to what you've said. Instead of dealing with the issues of social justice, of exploitation, of oppression, of injustice in the procurement and management of wealth,, hip hop has continued to focus on male prerogatives and violence. Prof. Sharon Squires spoke, as I recall, on the meaning of hip hop, or shared the podium with someone who did. We need to explore this issue a great deal more. It will lead us directly into criminology and corrections. jeanne
Destiny wrote on May 17, 2005 - Message No. :
. . .jeanne responded: Wednesday, March 30, 2005. Message No. 3749:
. . .
Alteresa wrote May 18, 2005 - Message No. 4823:I, too, feel that attending church is necessary because it's nice to hear the word, and it also makes my day go by faster after i have attended services. And I feel that if you have children it can be a good foundation for them. From my understanding, if you raise your child or children in the church they will not forget their values.
jeanne responded: Wednesday, March 30, 2005. Message No. 3749:
Good response, Alteresa. You've given several reasons. One is narrative, explaining your own personal experience, and how going to church makes you feel. On that, please check out what I said to Rosa Ulloa. I'm surprised that you are glad the day goes by faster. I usually want to slow mine down. But I suspect that this is just another way of saying that you like finding the centering and security that a shared community of belief offers. I'll bet you would like to slow your days down a little, too.
You've provided another good response in restating church attendance as a kind of dominant discourse version of family values. Children who have the community that goes with regular attendance at church are exposed to support for behavior that hopefully more often than not leads to fitting in well with social values as they grow older. I'd like you to confirm for me that you can see this way of stating it as a conceptual link to the study for this course.
Wednesday, March 30, 2005. Message No. 3751
Jacqueline wrote:
jeanne, I did not see this website in Dear Harbermas, thanks for bringing it to my attention. I hope each group member has read this webpage. I especially like, "Illocutionary discourse: is that focused on understanding in good faith the different perspectives and validity claims of others, who see things differently from the way you do." We all have our own opinion on the issues discussed. I expect that each of us are taking into consideration that we will not all agree on the topics discussed.
Jacqueline K. Jones-Lee
jeanne:
Jacqueline, I'm so glad I thought to put it up. I'm writing on the recent issues now, and hope to have them all up soon. Thank you for wanting to learn. jeanne Jacqueline wrote April 6, 2005 - Message No. 3886:
My eighteen year old is into the modern Gospel rappers. I think that's great, yet I don't really care for that music either. The lyrics are great; just not feeling it.
jeanne responded: Wednesday, April 6. Message No. 3891:
Jacqueline, could you get your eighteen-year-old to share in this discussion and react to some of what Michael in message no. 3888 had to say about the music of the '60s and '70s?
J Joo wrote May 15, 2005:my message numbers are as follow: 4005, 4043, 4044, 4049, 4051, 4086, 4087, 4089, 4090, 4091, 4111, 4112, 4125, 4127, 4136, 4145, 4199, 4201, 4487, 4488, 4497, 4498, 4499, 4510, 4511, 4513, 4514, 4017, 4018, 4020, 4021, 4022, 4540, 4542, 4547, 4548, 4549, 4584
jeanne responded: Tuesday, May 17, 2005.:
J Joo, I am so sorry about the e-mail problem as I changed over to cable. You have been absolutely prolific this semester. Thanks ever so much for sending all the numbers. jeanne
J Joo wrote May 6, 2005. Message No. 4584:
First of all, let's make this clear that i don't want anyone to burn in Hell. It's clear that some may have conceived my sayings as offensive attacks being 'he wants to see and loves saying people going to Hell.' That's furthest from the truth.
I don't have any ill feelings toward Michael, Miko, or anyone else. I do respect their sayings, (because i believe it's from knowledge gathered from experience) even though i may not agree with all of their sayings, i have learned from their perspectives. In this forum we're here to disocver, discuss and learn matters important and passionate to each person. How are going to find out without being passionate about it? And as many of you have noticed already, my position is based on having the Bible as my final authority; that's my 'passion and importance.' . . .
jeanne responded: Tuesday, May 17, 2005. Message No. X:
J Joo, this is a really important statement. It goes to the depth of most of the arguments in religion that led us for a long time to say we must not discuss religion. Particularly today, when religious issues and moral and spiritual issues have assumed such a leading role, in both politics and education, as well as civic life, we need to talk about religion and we need desperately to understand one another, so that we can live peacefully together.Not killing each other would be a good start, but I think it needs to go much deeper into learning to respect each other.
Your first sentence says it well: "I don't want anyone to burn in Hell," and that apparently includes Michael and Miko. I'm pretty sure that Michael and Miko, whom I've observed in lots of face-to-face discussions, would agree. That is the essence of illocutionary discourse, which is represented in our discussions here. Illocutionary discourse means that we are trying to understand one another, to see why and how the Other has come to a conclusion or interpretation that is different from ours. In that effort we have to open ourselves to hear in good faith the Other's arguments and to examine self-reflectively our own arguments.That is another way of saying we need to be aware of and take responsibility for relating to each other with respect and without exploitation and domination. You say this very well when you say that "I do respect their sayings, (because i believe it's from knowledge gathered from experience) even though i may not agree with all of their sayings". Such a conclusion follows directly from illocutionary discourse as described by Maria Pia Lara, the Mexican philosopher.
Jae Joo wrote May 19, 2005. Message No. :
Romans 5:3-5 "And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience; And patience, experience; and experience, hope: And hope maketh not ashamed; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us."
Biblical Christianity adheres not only finding joy in the good things of God, but can glory in the troubles that come their way. Paul told the Corinthians that he gloried in his infirmities, the troubles he experienced in his bodily health. He also told the Corinthians, "I am exceeding joyful in all our tribulation" (2 Cor. 7:4) He even told his converts in Ephesus that the troubles through which he went for them was their "glory."(Eph. 3:13)
That is Paul¡¯s attitude towards the troubles he experienced, and it is bothersome to many in ways including me. Paul always had the victory. We tend to be more like Job: "just leave me alone and let me swallow my own spit" (Job 7:19). But Paul always seems to go through trouble with a smile on his face and a song in his heart. If he could do that, you and I can too and we can share these type of messages to others who are in need.
Many homeless people feel as though they are rejected from society and for those veterans especially from the nation they gave their life to protect. The tribulations these people go through are downright harsh and sometimes unthinkable for us who have place to live and a loving family to go to everyday. What can Bible offer them? What kind encouragement can we share as Christians or as a human being? I think sometimes it is imperative to share to them of the life of Paul as an encouragement and hope. As with experience goes, I have talked to and I guess ministered to few homeless people who reside under the bridge on Temple and Alvarado under 105 freeway. General public has put these homeless people in a category of unwanted and undesirable. They feel that way which is the downfall of this society. They have no hope. Korean veteran Steve told me of how he hates the government and how hard it is for his best friend who is also a veteran trying to live another day just to stay alive with some change and food they receive from missions and churches and people. These people have feelings and intelligence as "us". However they are at a point where it is just so hard for them to "pick" themselves up. If we want to apply the Christ-like behavior into this, then here are some of His characters we ought to consider and follow:
1. He was loving. The saviour's love was manifested toward mankind. Paul says in 2 Corinthians 8:9, "or ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich."
2. He was compassionate. The Bible's shortest verse says, "Jesus wept." John 11:35. Jesus' compassion was manifested toward the multitudes in Mark 6:34. His compassion caused Him to be concerned for people¡¯s physical needs, John 6:5. His compassion toward sinners caused Him to heal the blind, Matthew 20:34. He had compassion on those possessed with demons, Mark 9:22 and Luke 4:41. He had compassion on the poor lepers, Mark 1:41. He became a Sheperd to the lost sheep. He became a Saviour to the doomed. He healed the sick. He cast out demons. He loved in word and deed.
3. He was prayerful. The four gospels give us a glimpse of the great prayer life of the Saviour, but none so strong as Hebrew 5:7 which says, "Who in the days of his flesh, when he had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears."
4. He was meek. He had an attitude of mind that was opposed to contentiousness. Meekness was manifest in His gentleness and tenderness toward others.
5. He was humble. He was humble and lowly in heart according to Matthew 11:29 The humility of Jesus allowed Him to associate with publicans and sinners, Luke 15:1-2. He obeyed Paul's admonition not to mind men of high estate but to "condescend to men of low estate." The Bible said "he humbled himself."
If we put aside all our differences, (like in a perfect world) whether you are a conservative or liberal, whether you're a Christian or Muslim or atheist, whether you¡¯re rich or poor, and have these characters applied in our lives toward not just the homeless, but unto the Others, (it this is hard for the tribulation, patience, and experience and hope each person went through and has may differ and is usually different.) the world wouldn't be where it is. When was last time did we pray for the homeless and put our shoes in theirs to understand what they are going through and shown love and compassion to them not in word only, but in deed? It is hard for many of the homeless to "get up" from the "fallen state." They find refuge in drugs and alcohol. Once I gave the guy some change and he went straight to the liquor store around the corner. What can you do? I personally think that in order for the homeless to lift themselves up, they need direction and guidance with encouragement daily and constantly. They need to put their desire for alcohol and drugs unto other areas such as working and just finding ways to live in this tough world. It sounds simple but we all understand how addiction grabs people and never let them go. Why not offer some spiritual guidance and encouragement through the Bible or others, where we can share the same hardships Jesus Christ and Paul went through and maybe ours as well, and how they can have comfort through these and our lives and ultimately "get up"? Understanding and sharing tribulation, patience and experience with hope may be the source of 'way out' and 'getting up' these people may have been seeking. Having these characters and applying these toward homeless and to others in general ought to be, as a human being, with all religion and doctrines and differences aside, even though it is hard and we're so stubborn, the ultimate goal.
Thus "Giving" is the word. When General William Booth was asked to send out a cable gram to all members of the Salvation Army, General Booth sent out one word in that cable gram:
"OTHERS."
jeanne responded: Thurssday, May 19, 2005.: Nice quote from General William Booth. I didn't know that. JJ, you are saying many of the same things we discuss in illocutionary discourse, and you are saying them well. You are dressing them in a Christian message, but you are recognizing that the message could be dressed in other philosophical orientations. That is good, since other such orientations exist, and we'll probably never reach consensus on any given single such orientation. Isn't it interesting that the real message could be put so simply? Others. I also think you've done a good job of giving some specifics. I'm impressed that you are following through in actually reaching out to the homeless. As Joi reminded us, we must no exclude them. And about the liquor store with the money you gave, maybe that is the stage of the path on which that person needs to be right now. His path. We can still respect his human need to find his path, as we all must. love and peace, jeanne
laguna beach wrote May 18, 2005 - Message No. 4830:What a slap in the face to the Congressional Black Caucus, to continue seeking Brown's appointment after they objected. Especially after seeking the Black vote this past election. To nominate someone that the CBC does not believe will work in the best interests of minorities is insensitive, to say the least. If's she's appointed, we'll all be the losers.
jeanne responded: Wednesday, May 18, 2005. Message No. :
Glad you posted that. I haven't been following with all the catchup now that I have e-mail again. If we look at this conceptually, the present administration is disrespecting the answerability of the Congressional Black Caucas. Recent behavior (2000 and on) on voting has also disrespected Blacks' answerability. That does not bode well, for Blacks are powerful as a group. To deny answerability is to risk the loss of loyalty, something Dubya values greatly. Again, like others of you, I wonder about how Condi Rice tolerates the inner conflict. jeanne
Sarah wrote March 30, 2005 - Message No. 3745:
i know that csudh students are taking some sort of religion course and i havent really involved myself with those sorts of discussions but do you agree with evolution or not and why?
jeanne responds: Wednesday, March 30, 2005. Message No. 3749:CSUDH students are taking a fairly independent look at religion as a present social issue, Sarah. I'm working right now on getting essays from a variety of sources up. Meanwhile, here's a brief answer to your question:
evolution is a scientific theory that offers one plausible explanation for how life and our ecological world developed. We have lots of scientific evidence to suggest that evolution is a reasonable explanation. We call that kind of scientific evidence logos. At the same time we have a very long history of mythos, or explanation for who we are and how and why we are here in terms of ancient mythological beliefs that have existed before written records. Humans seem to need mythos as the story that fills in the human spaces in the scientific skeleton provided by scientific explanations.
Mythos depends on the stories as we have inherited them from our living histories. Logos depends on all that we have learned scientifically. Intuition and spiritual belief merge with mythos and logos to create the web of our understandings and beliefs.
Do I believe in evolution? Yes. I understand the theory and the evidence. Is it the "right" explanation or the only "explanation?" Well, it makes more sense in a common sense world than saying the world was "created" in 7 of our days. But mythos and spiritual beliefs require interpretation. So it's problable the creation story doesn't mean 7 of our days, or that it was a sacred spiritual time that doesn't mean the same as "time" as we use that word in science.
In other words, there are limits to my knowledge in mythos, logos, intuition, and spirituality. Those are human limits that another of our mythos stories tells us we shouldn't try to overcome by taking an apple from the tree of knowledge. There's so much I can learn and know about that that limitation doesn't bother me. But there are lots of people who refuse limitations. I call that the arrogance of "knowingness."
Does that help? I'll put this up on the site as a lecture. jeanne
Saturday, February 5, 2005. Message No. 2950
Jason: Jeanne we will change him.
Happy Superbowl. I just wanted to send this e-mail to let you know that myself, Sawson, and Felicia are in O.W.s 'Criminal Law Procedures' class. I've already argued with him when he exclaimed to my Constitutional Law class that Republicans have been the standard bearer for the promotion and inclusion of minorities during the past 50 years. He started to name your typical white-washed players ( Rice, Powell, some four star generals). To that, I responded, "Well, now that you have rattled off all of those puppets, please explain to me what Republicans have done for minority inclusion".
The class erupted in laughter. Jason= 1 O.W. = 0
jeanne:
Jason, I love you, I really do. But I'm gonna tear my hair out if I can't teach you what Gordon Fellman was telling us about adversarial compulsion. Adverasarial Obsessiveness . We live in a world that sees all things as competitive. You gotta win. You gotta be No. 1. The history books don't remember No.2. Gee, I hate that idea. Fellman pleads that we consider mutuality, sharing, the goodness of a community that seeks a supportive environment in which to grow and realize our achievements without having to "take them forcefully from others we can best. I hate the reality shows. sometimes the contestants even seem to end up caring about each other in spite of all the competition. (I saw one episode of the Big Loser, so mys sampling technique is not exactly justificabel.) It goes against the human grain, this adversarialism.
I agree with you, Jason. To discuss criminal law procedure today without making the class aware of the human rights violations we have continued to deny and cover up (which can be seen in a lot of legislative grumbling before the confirmatin of Gonazalez as Attorney General) would leave a gap in illocutionary discussion of the red states and the blue states trying to understand one another.
But you guys already know that. You've gotta go for illocutionary understanding. For recognizing that O.W. is excluding your arguments, not hearing some reports that the world may not be quite as he sees it, and that you, who have an opportunity to join him in learning how that group of republicans does see the world, need to do more than "best" him at his argument.
O.W. has qualities I value beyond measure. He trusts his friends. And it isn't hard to be his friend. He's a stand-up kind of guy. And that's hard to get growing up 45 miles from where I did in a South that still occasionally fills my nightmares. That pisses off people who wand him to conform, to know that they "know" to be true, and "accept the better world to come."
I don't want you to let him know he's "wrong" according to some scholarly interpretations. (So are half the freakin' country.) I want you to ask him, not adversarily, but in real time, real terms, what things led him to think he's right. Don't best him. Try to understand him. To best him holds little honor, for he has come from a world where his voice was to have been suppressed. At least he has made his voice, and the voice of others who share his views (half of us, remember - and Bush's new target audience to win over is Black Churches!) heard in his community. Reach out to him. He's a good friend. He won't always see things the way you want, but neither will many black elders, or any other group of elders, for that matter. But we have to solve social problems with them, not against them. And when you need them, and you have made a genuine effort to befriend them as befits illocutionaray discourse, they will be the truest and most trustworthy friends of all. They are family.
Remind me to get up more material from Fellman's adversarialism. We need it. Meanwhile:
Adversarialism is a learned attitude that reflects competition and the need to "best" others. Gordon Fellman, in Rambo and the Dalai Lama suggests that our culture has become so adversarial that we are obsessively competitive, and that our cooperation with one another in our communities suffers from that compulsive adversarialsim. Fellman suggests that we need a paradigm (model) shift in which we learn to emphasize competition and one-up-manship less and cooperation and mutuality more. From our vocabulary index.Hope to hear from you guys regularly on this. jeanne
Jason - Monday, February 7, 2005. Message No. 2959 "Jeanne, I'm sitting here at work and I'm wondering. Does religion (in its current zealot causing state) discourage illocutionary discourse? Not to simplify a problem, or make it too colloquial, but if the warirng religious factions (both here -- Asia --Middle East etc) took time to understand the others' religions (as opposed to sentencing them to eternal damnation), the wars around this world would dissipate to almost nil.jeanne's response: Monday, February 7, 2005. Message No. 2959
No sh*, Sherlock, what was your first clue?
Sorry, Jason, I couldn't resist. I've been away for a day and a half, and yours was the first message I picked up - your title intrigued me. Yeah, if we listened to one another, the whole problem would disappear. Also if we tried living our own lives instead of telling everyone else how to live theirs. Actually, I'm real glad you're picking this up on your own. The concept may not bring world peace with it, but it will help you to understand when you're being silenced and manipulated, so you can opt for alternatives.
love and peace, jeanne
Murjani wrote April 4, 2005 - Message No. 3835:Jeanne,
I believe that these rappers really do go through a lot of problems. Being a rapper can lead to the wrong image and preception of their lives. Many times it is the wrong impression. Unfrotunately, it can be recognized a little too late. We need to have a positive outlook for these rappers, especially because they are making an honest living. They speak about their lives, and other people's lives. A lot of the times they also speak about what is going on in the world, and that gets them criticized and ridiculed. For example, Tupac. He always spoke about the things that were going on in the world. It made me respect him and love his music. Rappers are people too, and they are not immune to the dangers and to life.
jeanne responds: Wednesday, March 30, 2005. Message No. 3836:
Yes, Murjani, rappers do speak of the world, as did Tupac. The world is such a different experience to so many of us. And as we try to understand each other so that we can live together (illocutionary understanding), we need to be aware of the extent to which we often draw boundaries around what we will hear in good faith, and what we will not.The painting or drawing by Tifenn on the LA Calendar cover reminded me that the bars are not a mere boundary against or for the outside world, the bars extend over the skin and the clothing of those who are caged within. Reminded me of the drawing of New Skin.
I'd like to hear some others respond to this, and Murjani, I'd like to get a little more detail on what Tupac talked about that you're referring to. jeanne
Linda wrote Friday, April 20, 2005 - Message No. 4885:AMEN! Michael. Words are just that. I love to get at the heart of the matter quickly - can't stand beating around the bush - no pun on my president!!! Sometimes the most productive outcomes derive from a little heat! No offense taken at anything anyone said all semester. We can't all agree - show me I'm wrong and I will come around to the other side. If not... I stand firm. "Scary Kerry" was actually part of the campaign, I can't take credit for the originality there. "Dubya" also. Doesn't offend me in the least. What's one person's trash is another's treasure. Doesn't that fit here?
There are sorrows and hatred and violence all around us. You are right about that. We can hold a mirror to it and maybe someone will see the error of their ways. It's not all going to go away and again, I agree with you in that its not our choice for our lives. I'm just striving to make a difference in my little corner of the big world. Have a great day and Peace to All. Linda
jeanne responded: Wednesday, March 30, 2005. Message No. 3749:
. . .
Irma wrote May 18, 2005 - Message No. 4821:HOMELESS ISSUE, THAT'S A TOUGH TOPIC/SITUATION...I THINK WE REALLY CAN'T JUDGE THE HOMELESS BECAUSE WE HAVEN'T LIVED THEIR LIVES, BEEN IN THEIR SHOES. I'M NOT RICH, BUT I'M SURE EVEN THE RICH GO THROUGH DIFFICULT TIMES. IT'S NOT TO SAY WE WON'T BE THERE, CAN'T BE THERE, BUT ONLY STRIVE FOR WHAT WE WANT. MANY HOMELESS DO NOT BOTHER ANYONE, AND FOR THOSE THAT ASK FOR MONEY TO FEED THE ADDICTION, WELL IT IS UP TO THE GIVER TO GIVE OR NOT TO GIVE. BUT IT'S TRUE, WHAT CAN WE DO TO HELP THE HOMELESS?
jeanne responded: Wednesday, May 18, 2005. Message No. :
Irma, this is a good summary of what came out of the homeless discussion, but I'd like you to comment on the extent to which the discussion clarifies for us that there are both philosophical and social justice issues that require theory and organizational management, as well as the simpler personal level on which we need to cope with these issus. I think that's what you're saying, but could you resay it in my academic language? jeanne
Sabrina wrote May 12, 2005 - Message No. 4722:
The bible says that we should fellowship with the saints. Church is what's in your heart. You fellowship with others in church to keep you strong and encouraged. It's not necessary, it's a choice. Church is necessary for me because I feel that when I'm there, I am not alone in the struggles that I go through. I may meet someone there that has been through the same type of struggle and learn that God will bring me through, just as he brought someone else through the same situation.jeanne responded: Wednesday, March 30, 2005. Message No. 3749:
Good response, Sabrina. I'll try to pull all this together in a single piece once grades are in. You are responding with personal experience, and offering a narrative of how church feels for you. Check out my response to Rosa Ulloa on the value of personal experience in such discourse. Sabrina wrote Maay 18, 2005 - Message No. 4813:I looked at the drawing of, "Drawing on Deep Black Holes of Depression Distract from Awareness". I looked at this drawing and asked myself, "how did jeanne capture my life in this drawing?" I am truely apart of the supermom phenomenon. I sometimes don't know whether I'm coming or going. Being a single mother of 3 and a full time student, and a full time employee, I often complain that there is not enough time in the day. I think that we as women have a true gift to handle many task at one time. God has equipped us with gifts that men could never understand.(lol) I wear many hats and somehow, I am able to handle them all. My world is constantly moving. The funny thing is that I enjoy it and I would not change a thing. So I say for all of you phenominal supermoms, keep up the good work!
Sabrina Pumphrey
jeanne responded: Maay 20, 2005. Message No. 4889:
Sabrina, that's an interesting response. I drew the image while thinking of how many of us share the newly-flaunted depression and all the Prozac look-alikes. But you're very much right. Some of us love the fast track. It's just that some of us can't take it. I think the reason the painting works for us is that we're finding ways to avoid those deep black holes into which others are falling. By the waay, Sabrina, where is that painting? I lost the file. jeanane
Ignacio wrote March 4, 2005 - Message No. 3412:I was reading a ver intresting article on the fact that the supreme court ruled on tuesday that it was unconstitutional to give youths under 18 the death penalty. We were one of 5 countries in the world that punished youths in that way. The others Iran, Saudia Arabia, Pakistan, China. Which happen to be the countries that the US is always criticizing for thier views on human rights. Looks like up to recently we weren't that much better. Is any one else surprised?
Ignacio Ramosjeanne responded: Wednesday, May 18, 2005. Message No. :
Ignacio, I'm glad you were surprised. Try to hold on to that. Most of us are surprised when we take a really close look at our criminal justice system. We talk about going to church on Sunday and leading a kind of dominant discourse life, and we tend to be unaware of how many today fall between the cracks. This is a piece of what the huge gap in wealth means in this country, that some do not have the stable home life that permits of what dominant discourse would say was normal everyday living. I'm glad you expressed your surprise.
Ignacio wrote May 18, 2005 - Message No. 4805:What I've learned- I understand the concept of spirituality and the need to explore oneself spiritually. Now how it applies to civic life, I have been learning that this semster on Transform. I see the fact that all human beings have a need for a higher power and how that affects the decisions we make and our outlook on life. One aspect I have been looking at is when juveniles who get into trouble or become abused, say that god has given up on them. It's hard to see the sadness and the hate they develop for religion. I have learned the concept of needing that reassurance and how critical it is for some people to believe that someone is watching over them and everyone else.
jeanne responded: Wednesday, May 18, 2005. Message No. :
Good response, Ignacio. And good practice translating straightforward language into the more formal discussion of the academy. jeanne
Denise wrote May 16, 2005 - Message No. 4757:I think going to church is necessary. It is written in Hebrews 10 verses 24-25 that we are to provoke one another to good works and not to forsake the assembling of ourselves. This assembling is generally understood to refer to church attendance. The problem is that there are some who try to dictate parameters as to what constitutes an acceptable level of attendance. To me, that is not acceptable. Denice Roberts
jeanne responded: Monday, May 16, 2005. Message No. 4784:
Denice, I'm so proud that you figured out the system. I'm impressed that you can quote chapter and verse for the Bible's admonition that church attendance is necessary. The is religious authority, and belief that the religious authority you accept urges attendance. I'd also like to make the conceptual link that the church is trying to organize belief around a certain set of spiritual values. Most institutions, if not all, attempt to organize at least civic and work values around dominant discourse beliefs. Social psychological research indicates that when people do not meet frequently to reassess their interpretation of their ideas and beliefs they tend to diverge in practice and belief fairly quickly.
Consider the methodology of participant observation that we teach in the behavioral sciences. If we have more than one observer we have to have them meet frequently to review the measures we are using to be sure that their observations correlate well with one another. If we want to teach our workers to share instead of being competitive, we have to be sure we reinforce that perspective at frequent intervals. In China, now that there is no more Communist Party enforcement of weekly neighborhood meetings, there are other kinds of committee meetings in neighborhoods to guarantee that thinking stays pretty much along acceptable lines. Remember cognitive dissonance. If we get together often enough and share with each other the dominant discourse on which we are operating, the very time and effort we spend doing that reinforces that dominant discourse.
Why would the Bible address the issue? Because there have always been many religions, many sects, many more moderate and many more extreme groups. By stressing the importance of attending services of some sort, the Bible is providing the need to reinforce beliefs as against other inimical or more radical or conservative beliefs.
Denice, could you please let me know that this makes sense to you, and that you see how this conceptually relates the question to the practice of religion as a present social issue? Ask questions anyone who needs to. jeanne
Thelma wrote on Friday, May 13, 2005 - Message No. 4751:My point of view about attending or not attending church. I think it is necessary because when you stop going you tend to do things that God will reject. For example, you might start listening to secular music, going to dance, drink beer, etc. Also, your personal relationship with God changes. It is not very close, as it is when you go to church every day. I insist the relationship with God is not the same because we tend to allow the enemy to gain territory in out hearts. On the other hand, I think in most churches the leaders are always asking for money and most of the time that bothers a lot of the people. That situation leads to the absence of church members and to their not going to church. Some other things also can take place, like when we are always justifying our absentees.
jeanne responded: Wednesday, March 30, 2005. Message No. 4785:
Thelma, this answer offers me a lot to work with. You are expressing many of the things that I explained conceptually in my answer to Denice Roberts on this same discussion. You say that not attending church may lead to doing things of which God would not approve. Indeed, not meeting frequently with those who share our beliefs and ideas does tend to lead us into different interpretations, different permissions for what we may do. This would be particularly true if your church disapproved of things commonly accepted by the dominant discourse. Such things include, secular music, dancing, beer drinking. Meetings permit your church to reinforce the non-acceptance of these things. Again, cognitive dissonance at work. If you work hard enough at meeting with church people, you will find yourself accepting the strictures of the church more easily.
I also think that your relationship with God would change, particularly if we redefine the "enemy" here as those who approve of dancing, secular music, drinking, as your church does not. Bonds with Others who share your beliefs strengthen those beliefs. I like your concept of insisting that we face the absence of others for absence, and not justify it. Facing our problems keeps us aware.
Jesus threw out the money-lenders, giving some support to your argument about those who use money as an excuse to stay away. And, yes, some of our religious leaders are so concerned about budgeting religious events, they lose site of the harm that can do in driving away some who feel that their money is more important than they are.
Rejection of dancing and secular music speaks of a very strict church. That is reflected in your mentioning the improved relationship with God if you attend church every day. On the other hand, dominant discourse doesn't allow a great deal of discretionary time. That, along with budget issues presents a serious problem for all churches, emples, etc. jeanne
On Tuesday, May 17, jeanne added Robert Thomas ("beau") Hayes' Message No. 4791:
In response to: "Jeanne Curran"
By stressing the importance of attending services of some sort, the Bible is providing the need to reinforce beliefs as against other inimical or more radical or conservative beliefs." As you pointed out, this theme of reinforcing dominant discourse [dominant, that is, within a given group] runs not just through the Christian Bible, but some of it's ideological offspring and enemies (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous and Communist Parties, respectively.) It is also a bulwark of traditional teaching methods, and lack of such organizing and unifying reinforcement may be the primary obstacle against which non-traditional educational methods must struggle.
Good to see you're still manning the barricades. B^)
Robert Thomas ("beau") Hayes Link (c)2005ISR http://www.semanticrestructuring.com/
Febraury 6, 2005: Message No. 2962:
Re: Discourse on the recent Train incidentI was reading alot of the posted messages this morning, just trying to catch up since my computer has been down. I just wanted some advice from you. I didn't dare respond to some of the messages posted. How can you not offend some of the people behind the messages. Some of the messages are based on their own set of facts and not opinions. For a lot of the messages it just seems like if you diagree, you will offend someones beliefs. This semester on transform is much different from last semester. Do you have any advice for me before I respond to some of these messages. People are putting thier political and religious views together, and you might agree with one and not the other. You may not agree with either, but my thing is I just don't want to cause any big discussions over disagreeing with folks on transform.jeanne's response: Monday, February 7, 2005: Message No. ???
Michelle, the only advice I have is to fall back on attitude change and persuasion theory from social pscyhology. The first rule of communication is to know your audience and your agenda. If you want to vent your frustration at those to whom you speak, then name-calling is kind of socially acceptable in this crazy postmodern world. We call it freedom of expression now. But lots of us disagree that name-calling is OK. That's because we believe that understanding one another as humans is the first item on all our agendas.
Name-calling or labelling serves to define an out-group whoom we can then blame for everything that's wrong. We can shout rhetoric at each other till the cows come home and we won't have taken a step closer to governance discourse. That doesn't mean that we're "wrong" to do it. We live in a fast-paced, dehumanized world that drives us all to the edge of control. One way to get around this on a forum for illocutionary discourse is to acknowledge and recognize this as DeShaun (Cookie) suggested. The illocutionary procedure in practice would than be to step back, cool off before escalating with the "send" button, and while you're doing that, send messages of support to those who have been offended, or just send a message to all of us saying "I'm uncomfortable with this."
One of you said, "transform_dom" was very different last semester." Good point. But we did have some pretty terrible name-calling and it took us a couple of weeks to collectively end it. That's all part of learning how to engage in illocutionary discourse. I've set up the learning records page early, so that I can post responses in a place where it'll be easier for you to find them. You have as much to say as last semester, and many of you have the experience of last semester to make participation less intimidating.
Susan's right about distance learning being only one component of your learning. Face-to-face is easier, because you can read non-verbal cues. But those same kinds of cues come from the whole set of messages, which I keep getting after a day of absence. Let me try to give you a guide: If name-calling occurs, and if someone is offended, then that's a hot clue that we have some illocutionary discourse to work on. As soon as I started reading this morning, I found Jason thinking about his position at work and sending that information to us. Big hug for that, Jason. Then I found Darcy reassuring us, and others answering and offering supprot to Linda, and Susan reminding us that learning is messy. Learning is also immersed in affect; that's part of what makes it messy.
Look at the SpongeBob issue. The leading newspapers are devoiting editorial space to it. The far left and the far right are examinging the "deep" consequences of intolerance, and wondering about creation and evolution. But a lot of us have nothing to do with the extremes of the issue. We just want our kids to get a decent, healthy education. We need to remember to look to the agenda of the group that's writing. If the agenda is free speech and human rights, we may be a world apart from teaching kids the basics. But fears and phobias of those who see the playing field as a battle between "good" and "evil" in a Satanic world nearing its end, are going to present SpongeBob a little differently from the way he looks to ordinary folks just trying to slog through daily tasks. Whose perspective of SpongeBob is correct? None. He's a sponge. And a sponge looks different according to what you're looking for and why you're looking at it. Maybe they're all right about what they see, but their agendas interact with the perspective that let's them see what they see.
In postmodernism this is OK. Modern was opposed to primitive, pre-modern. But today, many interpretations of postmodernism allow all that we've learned from the enlightenment and it's modern technological and economic growth and then try to move beyond that with a greater recognition that the 20th Century was also caught up in adversarialism, an impossible sense of "knowingness," of the exclusive possession of "right answers," and of an colonial ideology. Dear Habermas is trying to present a postmodern, critical theory approach to the essential human nature of society. By postmodern we mean that there is no single perspective in a many-dimensional world. By critical theory we mean open to critical analysis and a rejection of the status quo as "neutral," as "just the way things are," and as demanding acceptance, even with the promise of a "hereafter."
Now, Michelle, how does this guide you for transform_dom? Recognize we're not looking for consensus. We need to try to understand; we don't have to agree. Recognize that the existence of a forum such as this means that people talk about things they "care" about. That means there will be lots of affect. That means we need to consider "cheap forgiveness." I'm altering Jones' theory of cheap forgiveness a little. He doesn't believe in it. But I'm not asking for forgiveness of those who have refused to agree with some basic principle in a forum in whicih consensus is needed. I'm asking for forgiveness in a forum aimed at illocutionary understanding, understanding how one could have come to that conclusion, and understanding how not to hurt that person, just because she doesn't agree with you. I think that is more easily done, insults or name-calling a little more easily forgiven. Then jeanne needs to remind us that rudeness is not part of the deal.
I'd also like to remind you that answerability is rare in a public institution. And some of us are intimidated by confrontation. Be generous with your "good dogs." Alfie Kohn doesn't like "good dogs" because he thinks you'll work for the reward (like M&Ms), but they work wonderfully to provide support to those who are often not heard because of their sensibilities. If you're shy, it's awful to have someone jump all over you. "Good dogs" assure you that you're not alone, that there's support out there. They're important in strengthening your skills of answerability.
love and peace, and GOOD DOGS, jeanne
Sergio soto - 597S
Serfio wrote May 20, 2005 - Message No. 4903:Jeanne you're right so many times in the course of my regular day I see something wrong, but fail to say anything. Although I have through my education I have found it easier to speak my mind as I feel more entitle to do so because my education gives me credibility to do so, but at the same time this education has open my eyes to wrongs that are far more subtle or masked. At times it takes me a while to realize the implications. Although as Jeanne has showed us dissent is a continuous process it is hard to transmit ideas because one challenges discourse when they do this. In reading the Habermas Volume 23, No. 16, Week of May 8, 2005 I was reminded of how I tried to explain the current zealot tone that many people in power and to a extent the country has have take up as to saturate our culture with extreme values based in Christianity. The situation that brought this up was my realization that the conflict in Iraq (to a greater extent with the world) has been spun to an extent has one of religions (Islam versus Christianity. What planted this realization was a trailer I happened to see about the film Kingdom of Heaven although I have not seen the film and it maybe different from what is depicted from the trailer what was apparent to me was that the way this advertisement was presented was a glorification of the crusade as Christian conquest. This disturbed me because a Hollywood produced glorification of the crusades can send the message justifying the brutality and war against Muslim population. This is because people can be inspired to justify current issues as unfinished business against a mortal enemy which sought to destroy Christianity since the Middle Ages without considering historical truths. I saw the same time happen after the Passion of the Christ which became a catalyst rallying many extremist. Media has a strong effect on what we do and although I may have thought this far too deeply consider all the far more subtle pieces that we fail to recognize but absorb subconsciously.
Sabra Trevilla - 497S or 597S
Sabra wrote Tuesday, May 17, 2005 - Message No. 4796:
Jeanne I really dont know what the face of the devil looks like because I have not seen him personally. But I would like to add that if that is a face in the somke from the fire it is an evil looking one.>jeanne responded: Wednesday, May 18, 2005.
We often speak of judicial activism meaning that judges sometimes try to create law by re-interpreting the law according to their own preferences. We hear this currently with respect to abortion, to the influence of church within state, to the death penalty, and to safety nets for those who may need them. Judicial activism, when it actually tries to alter the law as our legislature has enacted it, as Governor Schwarzenegger is presently doing in California (guess you would call it gubernatorial activism) is a social problem issue because it destroys the checks and balances through which our system protects itself from the tyranny of those in power.
Some judicial activism is necessary. The kind in which judges make an honest attempt to interpret the laws as we have enacted them within the social context as it has evolved today. Courts are usually very conscious of holding to the standard that we will not substitute our judgment for that of another so long as the other had the right to make the judgment and the judgment could conceivably be drawn by a reasonable person.
I wish we had a standard like that to guide our imaginations. Tell us the hunchback of Notre Dame is evil; he looks evil; we believe he's evil. We have a hard time believing the elephant man is human. We often fall back on the assumption that people "deserve" what has happened to them. I'd like to call that "imaginative activism." Old wives' tales abound. About the homeless. About the poor. About immigrants. About the rich. Those are Martha Minow's unstated assumptions, and they get us into a whopping lot of trouble.
Sabratells me in all innocence that she doesn't know what the devil looks like. Neither do any of the rest of us. But the images in smoke at the Twin Towers sure give us a lot with which to ploy our imaginative activism.
Sabra Trevilla wrote on May 17, 2005 in Message No. 4796:
Jeanne I really don't know what the face of the devil looks like because I have not seen him personally. But I would like to add that if that is a face in the smoke from the fire it is an evil looking one.Rosa wrote May 12, 2005 - Message No. 4723:
I believe its not nessesary to attend church to worship god. But my personal experience is that when ever I attend church I leave with a true peace of mind which allows me to enjoy the rest of the day. Rosa Ulloa
jeanne responded: Wednesday, May19, 2005. Message No. :
Good answer, Rosa. Again, as are others in this discussion, you're bringing this down to narrative and your personal experience. Personal experience is a valid approach. Perhaps the most important reason for a behavior is because it does bring you peace and pleasure. When we caution against personal experience in methodology, that is because we cannot extrapolate the peace it brings us as individuals to other individuals for whom the experience may have different effects. I think that is where Denice was going in the discussion. As long as we don't inappropriately extrapolate from personal experience it provides the narrative data that gives meaning to our actions.
Rosa wrote May 12, 2005 - Message No. 4723:
I believe its not nessesary to attend church to worship god. But my personal experience is that when ever I attend church I leave with a true peace of mind which allows me to enjoy the rest of the day. Rosa Ulloajeanne responded: Wednesday, May19, 2005. Message No.
Cheryl Williams - 497S or 597S
Cheryl wrote on April 28, 2005 - Message No. 4404:I too witnessed the infamous tape of the chaos going on with the little five year old girl. My thoughts are that she was totally out of control and I think the police needed to get involved. From what I've heard, her mother gave instuctions that no one was to touch her under any condition, leaving the teachers helpless in trying to help her. What was also interesting to me was when the police officer asked her if she remembered him telling her mother that he would arrest her. Why would he say that unless they had encountered her before? Her behavior was inexcusable and she is in my opinion an out of control brat. She was disruptive and disrespectful and had no sence of authority. She needs some serious intervention if she is to become a productive adult. In my day, the teacher or principal would just handle the problem by paddling your ass in front of the whole class. Trust me, it worked and kids were not out of control because they knew that they would also get it when they got home. Just my thoughts,Cheryl Williams
jeanne responded: Wednesday, March 30, 2005. Message No. 4888:
Cheryl, this is a good point, and for lots of us, you remember correctly. But even in our day, there were good guys and bad guys. That bad guys are the ones with a sadistic streak. The real issue is less the paddling than the social context in which the paddling occurs. The recent instances of torture amongst our own service people, and stories we've all seen or events we've all witnessed show how easy it is for a "paddling" to turn into verbal and/or psychological and/or physical abuse.
"In our day" there were lots fewer families isolated by the technological consequences of moving employees all over the country. Many extended families were still together. Today, we've lost a lot of that extended family support. After grades are in, I'll try to focus on this as a weekly topic. It will fit right into Love 1a and Helping Others next Fall.
love and peace, jeanne
Febraury 2, 2005: Message No. 2909:
Re: Discourse on the recent Train incident
Shon: "One of the oldest authorities concerning suicide can be found in the christian and muslim Holy Bible and Holy Quran. In the Bible it states that when a person commits suicide he or she forfeits entrance into heaven, and that this sin is the one sin that shall not be forgiven.
jeanne: When you cite a source like this you want to assume that we may not be able to find it. Give chapter and verse.
Shon: In the Quran however to lose your life via suicide bombing or etc., is prohibited because one takes oneself life in the name of allah.
jeanne: Did you mean NOT prohibited???
Shon: It is very peculiar that while these two faiths are in stark opposition of the other, even the loss of life via suicide or not, in the spirit, is in opposition. One could easily see why the continuing fight between Muslims and Christians exist today in 2005.
"America is a WASP civilization . . . "
jeanne: Shon, WASP is a pejorative label for White Anglo-Saxon Protestant. Are you sure you want to use it?
You say that the Bible says that suicide is the one unforgivable sin. Excuse me, but as one priest of my acquaintance in a personal e-mail correspondence once said to me and another priest: God can do whatever He wants, and if He wants to forgive a suicide that's His business, not ours. Then he said he thought he might have committed a heresy in saying that. We were talking about cheap forgiveness, as explained by Gregory Jones in Embodying Forgiveness. (I'll pur up some of Gregory Jones' cheap forgiveness reasoning, if you'd like. From WWII and German issues.)
My point is that no sin is unforgiveable, for God has the power to forgive, and we do not, except in human terms. Suicides can't be buried in consecrated ground, in some faiths. Again, God can do what He wants.
In the Quran, I'd have to find my book on Islamic Law, which isn't where it's supposed to be, which is why I need to go clean my house. BUT the argument you have given skirts the issue of suicide. You are talking suicide bombers. In that case the suicide is a requisite part of the killing, and the killing is in the name of Allah. The young man of the train wreck wasn't actively taking part in a lethal activity in the name of Allah. He was probably nuts. So this doesn't tell us much about the justification for suicide in Islamic law.
I am more concerned about your comment: " One could easily see why the continuing fight between Muslims and Christians exists today in 2005." No, Shon, I absolutely do not see how your explanation shows why Christian and Muslims should continue to fight in 2005. And this is very important. In addition to asking others to join with me in trying to understand your position, I am also asking you to explain that position. This forum is a place where we MUST try to understand what leads you to that conclusion.
As we come to understand each other's positions we are changed by the process of trying and illocutionary discourse, and the consequent change of our collective behavior (and dominant discourse) becomes more probable. That is in the name of social justice.
love and peace, jeanne
"No, Michelle, it's important that we not leave the message that upsets us alone. It's important that we tell Jason what's upsetting about it. I thought I answered him, but my answer might be under his name on http://www.csudh.edu/dearhabermas/497s05lst.htm , the learning records page. "I'm trying to preserve some of your answers, or sections of them for learning records, and sometimes then I forget to post them here. It'll take me a while to learn a system.Meanwhile, read my answer to that post. Or give me time to answer the one you're referring to. But if you don't tell me how you're reacting then I can't help the two of you discover illocutionary proecedures for understanding.And that's what our courses are about.
While you're chcking learning records, check the second message of Jason's to which he responded. I think he's getting it. That we need to hear each other. Whether it's religion, or politics, or just a statement that ticks us off. Listening for illocutionary purposes is what makes us human.
See if you can ask Jason a question that would help you understand where he's coming from. I thin the semesters going to whiz by this way.
love and peace, jeanne
Template for records:
First Name, Last Name - 497S or 597S
First Name wrote March 30, 2005 - Message No. xxxx:. . .
jeanne responded: Wednesday, March 30, 2005. Message No. xxxx:
. . .
