A Jeanne Site
California State University, Dominguez Hills
University of Wisconsin, Parkside
Latest update: March 6, 1999
Faculty on the Site.
Jeanne at
jcurran@csudh.edu
Subject line: jjex6: status offences
First message line: Your name and class.
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An offense that would not be a crime if you were not a juvenile - relates to the "stubborn child" concept.
Girls more likely to be arrested for such things as running away. Girls' parents more likely to seek authorities to "control" girls.
Girls have to contend with both gender norms and ethnic norms. This accounts for different levels of passivity in girls' gangs (in which they serve mostly as the girlfriends of the boys) and assertiveness (in which they control their own world without dependence on their male counterparts.
Yes, some female gangs do. Generally intersectionality is involved, with the young women reflecting both cultural expectations of them as women, and the cultural expectations for survival within their own ethnic group.