3-D Printer Program

Purpose

The purpose of the 3-D Printer Program is to identify, evaluate, manage, and reduce potential health risks associated with the use of a 3-D printer. In some 3-D printing processes, thermoplastics are heated, extruded through a nozzle, then deposited onto a surface to build the object. Chemical vapors from the heated plastic are produced during the process. Placement of the printer is essential since most do not have exhaust ventilation or a filtration system. Certain types of thermoplastic material can create a chemical hazard. 

Hazards associated with 3-D printing include:

  • Generation of ultrafine/nano-sized particles
  • Potential generation of chemical vapors (e.g., styrene, acrylonitrile, or formaldehyde) 
  • Generation of heat and contact hot surfaces
  • Mechanical hazards from moving parts
  • High voltage
  • Ultraviolet light
  • Use of tools to remove and finish parts
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